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Home » Sourdough Bread Recipes

Best Sourdough Hot Cross Buns

Sourdough Bread Recipes

4.9 from 105 reviews
293 comments
By Emilie Raffa — Updated April 19, 2025 — This post may contain affiliate links.
Jump to Recipe

This step-by-step post will teach you how to make soft & fluffy sourdough hot cross buns with active sourdough starter. They’re perfectly spiced, not too sweet and enjoyed by all. Simply the best!

Sourdough hot cross buns with cream cheese icing

I didn’t grow up with hot cross buns. But my friend Celia did, and every Easter she makes the most gorgeous, perfectly plump hot cross buns for everyone to share. Talk about baker’s envy! (fun fact: she taught me how to bake this sourdough bread recipe too).

Inspired to play around, this is my hot cross bun recipe with active sourdough starter. My secret: combine the butter and flour first before adding the rest of the ingredients. It’s a step is most recipes skip. You’ll get soft, fluffy buns with a tender signature texture every time.

Head’s up: I use apricot jam for the glaze (instead of sugar) and cream cheese icing for the cross (instead of a flour paste). A standout addition to your sourdough bread recipes for sure.

Sourdough hot cross buns with cream cheese icing on a wire rack
Halved Fluffy Interior Sourdough Hot Cross Bun
Stand mixer bowl with fully risen sourdough hot cross bun (dough).
Fully risen bulk dough
Soft, sourdough hot cross bun dough on a marble surface
Bulk dough

How To Make It {Step-By-Step Recipe Instructions}

Step 1: Make The Dough

I recommend using a stand mixer for hot cross buns – it’s the easiest method. Combine the flour, sugar and salt together. Add the softened butter, one cube at a time, followed by the milk, sourdough starter, and egg. Form the dough into a ball, cover, and rest for 30 minutes.

While the dough is resting…

Soak the raisins in vanilla extract. Dried fruit is typically soaked in water to plump their shape. But extracts add way more flavor!

Now, add the raisins, cinnamon and pumpkin pie spice to the bowl. Knead the dough for 8 minutes or so, until it’s supple and smooth. It shouldn’t be sticky. Shape into a ball, and cover the bowl with plastic wrap. The dough is done and ready to rise.

Step 2: Bulk Rise

Let the dough rise overnight, about 12-18 hours at (68 F). The dough is ready when it has almost tripled in size.

Note: I rise the dough directly in my 5 qt. KitchenAid mixing bowl. It should rise about 3/4’s of the way up when ready. You can also use a 2 quart dough tub.

Optional Step: about 1 hour into the bulk rise, stretch and fold the dough. I do two sets, spaced 1 hour apart. This will increase the overall volume of the baked buns. You can see how I do it, with video, here.

TIP: Do not be alarmed if the dough is not ready at the 12 hour mark, especially if your kitchen is colder than 68 F! Cinnamon slows down the rise of the dough. To speed things along, either place the dough in a proofing box set to 75-80 F. Or, preheat your home oven to 75-80 F and then shut it off immediately (use an oven thermometer to make sure the temperature doesn’t go above 80F!). Place the covered bowl inside until it bulks up.

Sourdough hot cross bun dough cut into pieces
Divide the dough
Sourdough hot cross bun dough shaped into balls
Shape into balls

Step 3: Shape The Dough

Divide into 12 equal pieces; shape each piece into a ball. Place seam side down in a buttered 9×13-inch pan, 3 pieces across and 4 down.

Tray of shaped sourdough hot cross buns
Shaped dough (before second rise)
Tray of sourdough hot cross buns (second rise)
Dough after second rise

Step 4: Second Rise

Cover and rest once more for 2 1/2 – 3 hrs (yes, it really takes that long…).

Again, to speed things up, use the proofing box or oven trick mentioned in the box above. The rise time will decrease to 1 – 1 1/2 hrs @ 75-80 F. The dough is ready when it has puffed up and doubled in size. DO NOT RUSH THIS STEP! The buns will be dense. 

I use this resting time to make the icing for the cross; it needs to firm up in the fridge before using.

Cream cheese icing
Cream cheese icing
Glazed, baked sourdough hot cross buns
Glazed buns

Step 5: Bake The Dough & Glaze

When the dough is nice and puffed up, bake on the center rack for for 28-30 minutes. Meanwhile, make the glaze. The texture should be syrupy, but not too thin. Brush onto the baked buns while they’re still hot.

Sourdough hot cross buns with piped Icing
Piped icing
Sourdough hot cross buns with Icing
Finished buns

Step 6: Pipe The Icing Cross

When the buns are completely cool, pipe the cream cheese icing on top going in one direction first, and then in the other. Do not make individual crosses over the tops as you go- it will drive you crazy.

To Serve

Like all fresh bread, these sourdough hot cross buns are best enjoyed on the same day they’re made. I wouldn’t bake them ahead of time. But do share with everyone you know when they’re ready.

My Baking Schedule

This is an overnight dough, so make sure to start the night before. The buns will be ready for breakfast or brunch the following day. Feel free to adjust the times below to suit your own needs.

In the evening…

  • 6:00 PM: Make the dough (we eat dinner while it’s resting).
  • 6:30 PM: Add the raisins and spices, and run for 8 minutes in the stand mixer (this is when I clean up the kitchen).
  • 7:30 PM: 1st Stretch & Fold
  • 8:30 PM: 2nd Stretch & Fold
  • Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let rise overnight on the counter, for 12-18 hrs @ 68 F. 

The following morning…

  • 6:30 AM: Check the dough (give it more time to rise, if needed). Shape into balls.
  • 6:45- 8:00 AM: Second rise (give it for more time to rise, if needed). Make icing while dough is resting.
  • 8:00 AM: Bake buns
  • 8:30 AM: Brush with glaze… pipe icing on top when completely cool.

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Best Sourdough Hot Cross Buns

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 105 reviews
  • Author: Emilie Raffa
  • Prep Time: 15
  • Cook Time: 30
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 12 buns 1x
  • Category: Sourdough Bread
  • Method: Oven-Baked
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian
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Description

We make these sourdough hot cross buns all year round. They’re delightfully fluffy, not too sweet, and enjoyed by all- especially the kids! If I’m pressed for time, I’ll do the glaze only and skip the cross.

A quick note about the flour: I use King Arthur bread flour for this recipe. It has a high protein content of about 12.7%. This is what gives the sourdough buns a lofty, high rise. If you’re using a different brand of flour, with a lesser protein content (i.e. Gold Medal) consider reducing the milk by 25 g for similar results.


Ingredients

For the Dough

  • 240 g (1 cup) milk, whole or 2%
  • 500 g bread flour (I use King Arthur)
  • 50 g sugar (I use organic blonde cane sugar from Costco)
  • 9 g fine sea salt
  • 113 g (8 tbsp or 1 stick) unsalted butter, softened, cut into cubes (I use Kerry Gold)
  • 100 g (1/2 cup) bubbly, active sourdough starter
  • 1 large egg (50 g)
  • 80 g (about a 1/2 cup) raisins, roughly chopped
  • 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 tsp pumpkin pie spice

For the Glaze

  • 2 tbsp quality apricot jam (I like Bonne Maman)
  • Splash of water

For the Cross

  • 4 tbsp cream cheese, softened
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup powdered sugar, sifted
  • 6 tsp half-n-half or milk

Instructions

Before you begin: This is an overnight dough which takes approximately 12-18 hrs to rise @ 68 F. Start the night before, in the evening, and plan to bake the following day. See my note below on how to speed up the rise time in chilly weather. Enjoy!

Step 1: Make The Dough

  • Warm the milk in a small saucepan or microwave and set aside. Note: if you use cold milk straight from the fridge, the dough will take longer to rise.
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment: combine the flour, sugar, and salt. Add the softened butter, cube by cube, with the machine running. The goal is to evenly disperse the butter throughout the flour; rub any large pieces together with your fingertips.
  • Add the warm milk, sourdough starter, and egg to the bowl. Mix for 1 minute to combine. With your hands, work the dough into a rough ball incorporating any dry bits of flour at the bottom. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and rest for 30 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, soak the chopped raisins in the vanilla extract.
  • After the dough has rested, add the raisins (and any liquid), cinnamon, and pumpkin pie spice to the bowl.
  • Using the dough hook, mix on medium-low speed, about #3 on a KitchenAid for 8 minutes. If the dough starts to climb up the side of the bowl, stop the machine and push it back down. The dough will be smooth and supple when finished. It should not stick to your hands. If it does, add a sprinkle of flour.

Step 2: Bulk Rise

Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let rise overnight at room temperature (about 68 F) for 12-18 hours. The dough is ready when it has tripled in size. Optional Step: about 1 hour into the bulk rise, I like to do 1 set of stretch and folds. I’ll do another set about 1 hour later. This technique will speed up the bulk rise time and the overall volume of the baked buns. **See note below. 

Step 3: Shape The Dough

  • The following day, generously coat the bottom and sides of a 9×13-inch pan with butter; set aside.
  • Remove the dough onto your work surface- no need to flour the surface first. Gently shape the dough into a log. Cut into 12 equal pieces, about 92 g ea.
  • To shape into balls: working with one piece of dough at a time, fold the sides over towards the center. Flip it over, keep it on the counter, and roll it into a ball with the palm of your hand. Place the balls into the pan, evenly spaced, 3 across and 4 down.

Step 4: Second Rise

  • Cover the pan with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, and let rise at room temperature until the dough has doubled in size. This can take up to 2-3 hours at 68 F (see my note below). The dough should look very puffy and plump when ready. Do not rush this step; the buns will be dense.
  • While the dough is resting, make the icing for the cross. In a small bowl, whisk the softened cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar, and half-n-half. Add additional liquid as needed; the texture should be thick enough to pipe. Put the icing into a ziptop bag with the tip snipped off, or in a squeeze bottle and refrigerate to firm up before using. You will not use all of the icing. Save the rest for another use.

Step 5: Bake The Dough & Glaze

  • Preheat your oven to 400 F.  Place the dough inside, center rack. Reduce the heat to 350. Bake for 28-30 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, combine the apricot jam and a splash of water in a saucepan; set aside.
  • Remove the buns from the oven. Brush the tops with some of the glaze while they’re still hot.
  • When the buns are completely cool, pipe the cream cheese icing on top going in one direction first, and then the other. Serve the buns fresh at room temperature.

Notes

**Do not be alarmed if the dough is not ready at the 12 hour mark, especially if it’s colder than 68 F in your kitchen. It’s because of the cinnamon and pumpkin pie spice- it slows down the rise time. To speed things up, you can either place the dough in a proofing box set to 75-80 F. Or, preheat your home oven to 75-80 F and then shut it off immediately (use an oven thermometer to make sure it’s set to exactly 80 F and not higher!). Place the covered bowl of dough inside until it bulks up.

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Filed Under: Sourdough Bread Recipes

293 Comments

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    Comments

  1. LC says

    March 28, 2026 at 4:19 pm

    I have made this recipe several times and it always turns out well, even when I take liberties with the kneading instructions. I hand knead one or twice when I remember and they are still always light and fluffy. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 28, 2026 at 4:38 pm

      You’re very welcome! Thanks for sharing your experience with us LC 🥰

      Reply
  2. Catherine says

    March 28, 2026 at 2:19 pm

    Hi Emilie

    Can’t wait to try these for Easter next week! I am new to sourdough and have made about 10 loaves of your sourdough bread which is the most delicious bread ever!!! I am wondering if I need to adjust this recipe if using Einkorn flour … with your sourdough bread I reduce the milk a bit?!

    Thank you!
    Catherine

    Reply
  3. Raji says

    March 25, 2026 at 1:23 am

    I live in Mumbai and the temperature currently is 30 degrees Celcius. At this temperature do I need to proof it outside overnight or the fridge? Won’t it over-proof?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 25, 2026 at 7:26 am

      Hi Raji! Great question. Yes, your dough will overproof if left for too long at 30 C. Temperature controls time, so the 12+ rise time @ 68 F indicated in this recipe doesn’t apply to your personal situation. This is normal. I would bulk ferment for 1-2 hrs at room temperature first to give the dough a boost, then cover and chill overnight. The dough might not rise much in the fridge; allow for additional rising time the following day to continue.

      Reply
  4. Camille says

    March 21, 2026 at 6:25 am

    The recipe was so nice! Absolutely loved it! I am planning on making 3 dozens and freeze them without the icing. What do you think? Has someone done this?

    Thanks a lot! 😊

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 24, 2026 at 3:49 pm

      Hi Camille! You can definitely do this. While I haven’t frozen 3 dozen, I’ve done it individually and they came out great. Add the icing later on.

      Reply
  5. Kathryn May says

    March 15, 2026 at 3:07 pm

    Made these today- began last night. They are excellent! Only change I made was I substituted 200 grams of the bread flour for 200 grams of fresh milled soft white wheat flour. Your recipes never disappoint. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 16, 2026 at 11:11 am

      Thank you so much Kathryn! I’m thrilled to hear this. Your addition of freshly milled soft wheat flour sounds fantastic. May I ask what brand you use? 🥰

      Reply
  6. Kay says

    March 15, 2026 at 4:38 am

    What if we don’t have a stand mixer? Can this be dough be prepared using the same swedish (?) whisk I use to make my sourdough bread? TIA.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 16, 2026 at 11:16 am

      Hi Kay! Yes, you can make the dough without a stand mixer. It will just take more time (and a bit of elbow grease!). If you have a rubber spatula or wooden spoon, use that to incorporate the softened butter into the flour/sugar mixture in Step #1. Then switch to using your fingertips to disperse it more evenly. You will also need to knead the dough by hand on a lightly floured surface, about 8 minutes or so.

      Reply
  7. Caroline says

    March 7, 2026 at 6:49 pm

    I made these for the first time and they turned out amazing, fluffy, light and delicious. Followed the recipe exactly except for a splash of Cointreau with the vanilla to soak sultanas & I started earlier in the day. I rolled the dough and did an overnight. proofing in the fridge. Rerolled and 4 hours at room temp. before following exact cooking time. Thanks for your recipes, I am new to sourdough and your basic bread recipe has been a winner every time!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 16, 2026 at 11:17 am

      Hi Caroline! Ok, Cointreau wins. What a fab combination with the vanilla extract. Love it. I can’t wait to try it this way – thank you! 🥰

      Reply
  8. IK says

    March 7, 2026 at 3:05 pm

    I’m getting confident with sourdough bread baking now, I think I’ll make these so we don’t have to buy hot cross buns this year! I don’t have pumpkin spice (it’s not a common thing here in Australia) but I do have apple pie spice mix that I’ll use and maybe throw in some dried apples and apricots too. 😋

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 16, 2026 at 11:18 am

      Yes! Apple pie spice or even mixed spice will work (the latter option is most similar to our pumpkin pie spice). Let me know how it goes if you experiment. You are onto something good 😉

      Reply
      • Jess says

        March 23, 2026 at 6:31 pm

        Yes this was my question as an Aussie. What spices are in pumpkin pie spice blends? Or should I just toss in whatever I feel like haha. I have lots of spices.

        Reply
        • Emilie Raffa says

          March 24, 2026 at 11:40 am

          Hi Jess! Pumpkin pie spice is usually a mix of cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg & cloves and/or all allspice. Mixed spice (Australian) seems to be similar with the addition of coriander and maybe cardamom. Go with what you like!

          Reply
  9. Sarah Sultan says

    February 23, 2026 at 9:47 pm

    These turned out so delicious! Thank you for sharing the recipe!! I didn’t have pumpkin spice, so I used all spice and some cardamom with the cinnamon and they were perfectly flavored! I shared them with our neighbors and family because my husband and I certainly don’t need 12! The little extra frosting, well why not make sure you have a little for every bite! :) Sourdough Tang and scrumptious!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      March 16, 2026 at 11:22 am

      Sarah, thank you for sharing your feedback! The addition of cardamon is perfect. You guys are giving me the best ideas. Another baker in this thread added Cointreau to the vanilla-soaked raisins! PS: I share your sentiments regarding the frosting. 🥰

      Reply
  10. Susan H says

    February 11, 2026 at 4:55 pm

    These are so delicious. They’re the best hot cross buns I’ve ever had or made. I added extra fruit as per another comment. Thank you so much for sharing the recipe.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      February 11, 2026 at 5:23 pm

      You’re very welcome Susan!🥰

      Reply
  11. DIANE PARSONS says

    December 30, 2025 at 10:36 am

    Just shaped these to rise after proofing overnight. Love this method! This is the most supple dough that I have worked with to date. Excellent results time and time again. Thanks Emilie for a fantastic recipe! I make these year round not just for Easter.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      December 30, 2025 at 4:19 pm

      You’re very welcome, Diane! Same here. We enjoy them year round too 🥰

      Reply
  12. Kylie says

    July 4, 2025 at 4:59 pm

    I am still building up to making my own starter. Is it possible to use a sour dough culture in replace of the starter in the recipe?

    Reply
  13. Genevieve Wilson says

    May 8, 2025 at 9:00 pm

    These came out so good! Im so happy! My sourdough game has been inconsistent so I was a little nervous, but they came out great. So fluffy and soft!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      May 9, 2025 at 9:06 am

      So great to hear! Thank you Genevieve!🥰

      Reply
  14. Tash says

    April 30, 2025 at 5:35 am

    I’ve made these a few times now. I always add much more fruit, around 300gms and they have turned out perfect every time. My SD starter has been thriving, so using it in these buns have been an interesting experience. Fantastic recipe, almost a bit brioche like. Thank you for such a wonderful recipe!

    Reply
    • TA says

      October 28, 2025 at 4:59 am

      These are so delicious – moist, fluffy and very morish! I made them as plain buns without the cross and I took your advice and added 300g of sultanas – which I soaked in boiled water and then drained, to plump them up. I also added some italian candied citrus rind because I love that citrus flavour in buns.
      Really, really good buns!

      Reply
  15. andrea Hofer says

    April 26, 2025 at 9:32 am

    Can those buns be freezed after baking?

    Reply
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