This step-by-step post will teach you how to make soft & fluffy sourdough hot cross buns with active sourdough starter. They’re perfectly spiced, not too sweet and enjoyed by all. Simply the best!

I didn’t grow up with hot cross buns. But my friend Celia did, and every Easter she makes the most gorgeous, perfectly plump hot cross buns for everyone to share. Talk about baker’s envy! (fun fact: she taught me how to bake this sourdough bread recipe too).
Inspired to play around, this is my hot cross bun recipe with active sourdough starter. My secret: combine the butter and flour first before adding the rest of the ingredients. It’s a step is most recipes skip. You’ll get soft, fluffy buns with a tender signature texture every time.
Head’s up: I use apricot jam for the glaze (instead of sugar) and cream cheese icing for the cross (instead of a flour paste). A standout addition to your sourdough bread recipes for sure.




How To Make It {Step-By-Step Recipe Instructions}
Step 1: Make The Dough
I recommend using a stand mixer for hot cross buns – it’s the easiest method. Combine the flour, sugar and salt together. Add the softened butter, one cube at a time, followed by the milk, sourdough starter, and egg. Form the dough into a ball, cover, and rest for 30 minutes.
While the dough is resting…
Soak the raisins in vanilla extract. Dried fruit is typically soaked in water to plump their shape. But extracts add way more flavor!
Now, add the raisins, cinnamon and pumpkin pie spice to the bowl. Knead the dough for 8 minutes or so, until it’s supple and smooth. It shouldn’t be sticky. Shape into a ball, and cover the bowl with plastic wrap. The dough is done and ready to rise.
Step 2: Bulk Rise
Let the dough rise overnight, about 12-18 hours at (68 F). The dough is ready when it has almost tripled in size.
Note: I rise the dough directly in my 5 qt. KitchenAid mixing bowl. It should rise about 3/4’s of the way up when ready. You can also use a 2 quart dough tub.
Optional Step: about 1 hour into the bulk rise, stretch and fold the dough. I do two sets, spaced 1 hour apart. This will increase the overall volume of the baked buns. You can see how I do it, with video, here.
TIP: Do not be alarmed if the dough is not ready at the 12 hour mark, especially if your kitchen is colder than 68 F! Cinnamon slows down the rise of the dough. To speed things along, either place the dough in a proofing box set to 75-80 F. Or, preheat your home oven to 75-80 F and then shut it off immediately (use an oven thermometer to make sure the temperature doesn’t go above 80F!). Place the covered bowl inside until it bulks up.


Step 3: Shape The Dough
Divide into 12 equal pieces; shape each piece into a ball. Place seam side down in a buttered 9×13-inch pan, 3 pieces across and 4 down.


Step 4: Second Rise
Cover and rest once more for 2 1/2 – 3 hrs (yes, it really takes that long…).
Again, to speed things up, use the proofing box or oven trick mentioned in the box above. The rise time will decrease to 1 – 1 1/2 hrs @ 75-80 F. The dough is ready when it has puffed up and doubled in size. DO NOT RUSH THIS STEP! The buns will be dense.
I use this resting time to make the icing for the cross; it needs to firm up in the fridge before using.


Step 5: Bake The Dough & Glaze
When the dough is nice and puffed up, bake on the center rack for for 28-30 minutes. Meanwhile, make the glaze. The texture should be syrupy, but not too thin. Brush onto the baked buns while they’re still hot.


Step 6: Pipe The Icing Cross
When the buns are completely cool, pipe the cream cheese icing on top going in one direction first, and then in the other. Do not make individual crosses over the tops as you go- it will drive you crazy.
To Serve
Like all fresh bread, these sourdough hot cross buns are best enjoyed on the same day they’re made. I wouldn’t bake them ahead of time. But do share with everyone you know when they’re ready.
My Baking Schedule
This is an overnight dough, so make sure to start the night before. The buns will be ready for breakfast or brunch the following day. Feel free to adjust the times below to suit your own needs.
In the evening…
- 6:00 PM: Make the dough (we eat dinner while it’s resting).
- 6:30 PM: Add the raisins and spices, and run for 8 minutes in the stand mixer (this is when I clean up the kitchen).
- 7:30 PM: 1st Stretch & Fold
- 8:30 PM: 2nd Stretch & Fold
- Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let rise overnight on the counter, for 12-18 hrs @ 68 F.
The following morning…
- 6:30 AM: Check the dough (give it more time to rise, if needed). Shape into balls.
- 6:45- 8:00 AM: Second rise (give it for more time to rise, if needed). Make icing while dough is resting.
- 8:00 AM: Bake buns
- 8:30 AM: Brush with glaze… pipe icing on top when completely cool.
By signing up, you agree to receive emails from The Clever Carrot. Unsubscribe at any time.
Best Sourdough Hot Cross Buns
- Prep Time: 15
- Cook Time: 30
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 12 buns 1x
- Category: Sourdough Bread
- Method: Oven-Baked
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
We make these sourdough hot cross buns all year round. They’re delightfully fluffy, not too sweet, and enjoyed by all- especially the kids! If I’m pressed for time, I’ll do the glaze only and skip the cross.
A quick note about the flour: I use King Arthur bread flour for this recipe. It has a high protein content of about 12.7%. This is what gives the sourdough buns a lofty, high rise. If you’re using a different brand of flour, with a lesser protein content (i.e. Gold Medal) consider reducing the milk by 25 g for similar results.
Ingredients
For the Dough
- 240 g (1 cup) milk, whole or 2%
- 500 g bread flour (I use King Arthur)
- 50 g sugar (I use organic blonde cane sugar from Costco)
- 9 g fine sea salt
- 113 g (8 tbsp or 1 stick) unsalted butter, softened, cut into cubes (I use Kerry Gold)
- 100 g (1/2 cup) bubbly, active sourdough starter
- 1 large egg (50 g)
- 80 g (about a 1/2 cup) raisins, roughly chopped
- 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp pumpkin pie spice
For the Glaze
- 2 tbsp quality apricot jam (I like Bonne Maman)
- Splash of water
For the Cross
- 4 tbsp cream cheese, softened
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup powdered sugar, sifted
- 6 tsp half-n-half or milk
Instructions
Before you begin: This is an overnight dough which takes approximately 12-18 hrs to rise @ 68 F. Start the night before, in the evening, and plan to bake the following day. See my note below on how to speed up the rise time in chilly weather. Enjoy!
Step 1: Make The Dough
- Warm the milk in a small saucepan or microwave and set aside. Note: if you use cold milk straight from the fridge, the dough will take longer to rise.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment: combine the flour, sugar, and salt. Add the softened butter, cube by cube, with the machine running. The goal is to evenly disperse the butter throughout the flour; rub any large pieces together with your fingertips.
- Add the warm milk, sourdough starter, and egg to the bowl. Mix for 1 minute to combine. With your hands, work the dough into a rough ball incorporating any dry bits of flour at the bottom. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and rest for 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, soak the chopped raisins in the vanilla extract.
- After the dough has rested, add the raisins (and any liquid), cinnamon, and pumpkin pie spice to the bowl.
- Using the dough hook, mix on medium-low speed, about #3 on a KitchenAid for 8 minutes. If the dough starts to climb up the side of the bowl, stop the machine and push it back down. The dough will be smooth and supple when finished. It should not stick to your hands. If it does, add a sprinkle of flour.
Step 2: Bulk Rise
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let rise overnight at room temperature (about 68 F) for 12-18 hours. The dough is ready when it has tripled in size. Optional Step: about 1 hour into the bulk rise, I like to do 1 set of stretch and folds. I’ll do another set about 1 hour later. This technique will speed up the bulk rise time and the overall volume of the baked buns. **See note below.
Step 3: Shape The Dough
- The following day, generously coat the bottom and sides of a 9×13-inch pan with butter; set aside.
- Remove the dough onto your work surface- no need to flour the surface first. Gently shape the dough into a log. Cut into 12 equal pieces, about 92 g ea.
- To shape into balls: working with one piece of dough at a time, fold the sides over towards the center. Flip it over, keep it on the counter, and roll it into a ball with the palm of your hand. Place the balls into the pan, evenly spaced, 3 across and 4 down.
Step 4: Second Rise
- Cover the pan with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, and let rise at room temperature until the dough has doubled in size. This can take up to 2-3 hours at 68 F (see my note below). The dough should look very puffy and plump when ready. Do not rush this step; the buns will be dense.
- While the dough is resting, make the icing for the cross. In a small bowl, whisk the softened cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar, and half-n-half. Add additional liquid as needed; the texture should be thick enough to pipe. Put the icing into a ziptop bag with the tip snipped off, or in a squeeze bottle and refrigerate to firm up before using. You will not use all of the icing. Save the rest for another use.
Step 5: Bake The Dough & Glaze
- Preheat your oven to 400 F. Place the dough inside, center rack. Reduce the heat to 350. Bake for 28-30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, combine the apricot jam and a splash of water in a saucepan; set aside.
- Remove the buns from the oven. Brush the tops with some of the glaze while they’re still hot.
- When the buns are completely cool, pipe the cream cheese icing on top going in one direction first, and then the other. Serve the buns fresh at room temperature.
Notes
**Do not be alarmed if the dough is not ready at the 12 hour mark, especially if it’s colder than 68 F in your kitchen. It’s because of the cinnamon and pumpkin pie spice- it slows down the rise time. To speed things up, you can either place the dough in a proofing box set to 75-80 F. Or, preheat your home oven to 75-80 F and then shut it off immediately (use an oven thermometer to make sure it’s set to exactly 80 F and not higher!). Place the covered bowl of dough inside until it bulks up.



Comments
Savannah Petit says
Hi there! I am so excited to try these! They look delicious.
I am baking these today (they are on their second rise as I type). My plan is to prepare them and bring some to a couple friends tomorrow morning. Any suggestions on best way to store? Also, I could prepare the coating and icing in the morning to place on if that would be better. Any thoughts or suggestions on this? Thank you!!
Angie says
These were a big hit at Easter 2026! I made two batches- one without raisins for my husband. Everyone loved. I actually let the dough rise for close to 24 hours which worked fine. I don’t think they raised quite as much for the 2nd rise but they puffed up in the oven and were great.
Della says
The flavour was delicious. Unfortunately I’m in Canada and I just don’t think they had a warm enough temp throughout the process. They doubled over the first 18 hours, but tripling was not happening.
A little dense but still tasty.
Shelley says
These turned out fabulous. Thanks for a great recipe! I used my own blend of spices because I didn’t have pumpkin pie spice. Cloves, ginger, mace, allspice and nutmeg.
I used half light brown sugar and half white sugar.
I used black currants instead of raisins, and added 50 g mixed peel.
I made the crosses the traditional way and skipped the icing.
I kept the dough warm, so that it tripled in about 8-9 hours.
Nic says
Light & delicious recipe. I added the traditional flour paste cross before baking. I split into 2 & left one batch to slow proof in the fridge so that I could have fresh buns 2 days in a row.
Ramona Schreiber says
I’ve never had an actual hot crossed bun but the sourdough version caught my eye! Turned out great! I subbed dried cranberries for raisins but otherwise followed the recipe. This was a test run; will make for my neighbor’s Easter meal tomorrow!
Vilashni Mani says
Loved this recipe, very easy to follow. The Hot cross buns turned out amazing and delicious. Very fluffy and soft. Definitely a keeper. Thank you for sharing this recipe
Stacey says
Theses were the most incredible and wonderful buns EVER!!
I added choc chips to the mix, because the mix was warm it melted .. the became chocolate hot cross buns..
oh my word the texture and sourness was an absolute pleasure to my palate!! Thank you 🙏
I highly recommend spending the time making these for any occasion.
Kelly says
Hello! Has anyone ever tried to make these with lactose free butter? There are pretty decent lactose free butters around so I assume it behaves just like normal butter in these kinds of recipies?
Caitlin says
I just made them with lactose free butter and milk and they look beautiful. Won’t eat them until tomorrow, but they look amazing.
Becs says
I use olive oil spread and oat milk to replace the butter and milk.
Turned out great!
JJ. C says
This recipe was amazing!!
I am halfway through my baking apprenticeship so it’s really interspersed to see all the clever techniques you implemented throughout the recipe- particularly rubbing the butter into the flour first!!
My family loooooves dried fruit so I added a mis of sultanas, raisins, currants, cranberries, and dried fig!! And I used a special edition ”hot cross bun spice” from a boutique spice shop in Australia
Thankyou so much for the recipe!!
Rowan says
Absolutely outstanding sourdough hot cross buns. Light and fluffy, wonderful eaten warm from oven with no cross. I like adding glacé lemon/orange peel to mine, but didn’t have any so used a bit less sugar and added two desert spoons of tart home made marmalade instead. Very successful. I’ll be looking at your other sourdough recipes.
Emilie Raffa says
Sounds fantastic. You had me at tart homemade marmalade 🥰
Avia says
I am new to sourdough baking, and was worried that this would be a step too far…the recipe was easy to follow and the end result tastes sensational! I used 300g mixed dry fruit and 5tsps of vanilla essence and traditional cross ingredients. The crosses were very wonky and not pretty at all but it was also my first attempt at piping. I’m not sure how many will make it to Easter…
Megan says
Hi,
I wanted to make these for church. I wondered if I could put them in the fridge after the 2nd rise to bake first thing in the morning?
LC says
I have made this recipe several times and it always turns out well, even when I take liberties with the kneading instructions. I hand knead one or twice when I remember and they are still always light and fluffy. Thank you!
Emilie Raffa says
You’re very welcome! Thanks for sharing your experience with us LC 🥰
Catherine says
Hi Emilie
Can’t wait to try these for Easter next week! I am new to sourdough and have made about 10 loaves of your sourdough bread which is the most delicious bread ever!!! I am wondering if I need to adjust this recipe if using Einkorn flour … with your sourdough bread I reduce the milk a bit?!
Thank you!
Catherine
Raji says
I live in Mumbai and the temperature currently is 30 degrees Celcius. At this temperature do I need to proof it outside overnight or the fridge? Won’t it over-proof?
Emilie Raffa says
Hi Raji! Great question. Yes, your dough will overproof if left for too long at 30 C. Temperature controls time, so the 12+ rise time @ 68 F indicated in this recipe doesn’t apply to your personal situation. This is normal. I would bulk ferment for 1-2 hrs at room temperature first to give the dough a boost, then cover and chill overnight. The dough might not rise much in the fridge; allow for additional rising time the following day to continue.
Camille says
The recipe was so nice! Absolutely loved it! I am planning on making 3 dozens and freeze them without the icing. What do you think? Has someone done this?
Thanks a lot! 😊
Emilie Raffa says
Hi Camille! You can definitely do this. While I haven’t frozen 3 dozen, I’ve done it individually and they came out great. Add the icing later on.
Kathryn May says
Made these today- began last night. They are excellent! Only change I made was I substituted 200 grams of the bread flour for 200 grams of fresh milled soft white wheat flour. Your recipes never disappoint. Thanks for sharing.
Emilie Raffa says
Thank you so much Kathryn! I’m thrilled to hear this. Your addition of freshly milled soft wheat flour sounds fantastic. May I ask what brand you use? 🥰
Kay says
What if we don’t have a stand mixer? Can this be dough be prepared using the same swedish (?) whisk I use to make my sourdough bread? TIA.
Emilie Raffa says
Hi Kay! Yes, you can make the dough without a stand mixer. It will just take more time (and a bit of elbow grease!). If you have a rubber spatula or wooden spoon, use that to incorporate the softened butter into the flour/sugar mixture in Step #1. Then switch to using your fingertips to disperse it more evenly. You will also need to knead the dough by hand on a lightly floured surface, about 8 minutes or so.
Caroline says
I made these for the first time and they turned out amazing, fluffy, light and delicious. Followed the recipe exactly except for a splash of Cointreau with the vanilla to soak sultanas & I started earlier in the day. I rolled the dough and did an overnight. proofing in the fridge. Rerolled and 4 hours at room temp. before following exact cooking time. Thanks for your recipes, I am new to sourdough and your basic bread recipe has been a winner every time!
Emilie Raffa says
Hi Caroline! Ok, Cointreau wins. What a fab combination with the vanilla extract. Love it. I can’t wait to try it this way – thank you! 🥰
IK says
I’m getting confident with sourdough bread baking now, I think I’ll make these so we don’t have to buy hot cross buns this year! I don’t have pumpkin spice (it’s not a common thing here in Australia) but I do have apple pie spice mix that I’ll use and maybe throw in some dried apples and apricots too. 😋
Emilie Raffa says
Yes! Apple pie spice or even mixed spice will work (the latter option is most similar to our pumpkin pie spice). Let me know how it goes if you experiment. You are onto something good 😉
Jess says
Yes this was my question as an Aussie. What spices are in pumpkin pie spice blends? Or should I just toss in whatever I feel like haha. I have lots of spices.
Emilie Raffa says
Hi Jess! Pumpkin pie spice is usually a mix of cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg & cloves and/or all allspice. Mixed spice (Australian) seems to be similar with the addition of coriander and maybe cardamom. Go with what you like!
Sarah Sultan says
These turned out so delicious! Thank you for sharing the recipe!! I didn’t have pumpkin spice, so I used all spice and some cardamom with the cinnamon and they were perfectly flavored! I shared them with our neighbors and family because my husband and I certainly don’t need 12! The little extra frosting, well why not make sure you have a little for every bite! :) Sourdough Tang and scrumptious!
Emilie Raffa says
Sarah, thank you for sharing your feedback! The addition of cardamon is perfect. You guys are giving me the best ideas. Another baker in this thread added Cointreau to the vanilla-soaked raisins! PS: I share your sentiments regarding the frosting. 🥰
Susan H says
These are so delicious. They’re the best hot cross buns I’ve ever had or made. I added extra fruit as per another comment. Thank you so much for sharing the recipe.
Emilie Raffa says
You’re very welcome Susan!🥰
DIANE PARSONS says
Just shaped these to rise after proofing overnight. Love this method! This is the most supple dough that I have worked with to date. Excellent results time and time again. Thanks Emilie for a fantastic recipe! I make these year round not just for Easter.
Emilie Raffa says
You’re very welcome, Diane! Same here. We enjoy them year round too 🥰
Kylie says
I am still building up to making my own starter. Is it possible to use a sour dough culture in replace of the starter in the recipe?
Genevieve Wilson says
These came out so good! Im so happy! My sourdough game has been inconsistent so I was a little nervous, but they came out great. So fluffy and soft!
Emilie Raffa says
So great to hear! Thank you Genevieve!🥰
Tash says
I’ve made these a few times now. I always add much more fruit, around 300gms and they have turned out perfect every time. My SD starter has been thriving, so using it in these buns have been an interesting experience. Fantastic recipe, almost a bit brioche like. Thank you for such a wonderful recipe!
TA says
These are so delicious – moist, fluffy and very morish! I made them as plain buns without the cross and I took your advice and added 300g of sultanas – which I soaked in boiled water and then drained, to plump them up. I also added some italian candied citrus rind because I love that citrus flavour in buns.
Really, really good buns!
andrea Hofer says
Can those buns be freezed after baking?
Al says
Great recipes ❤️
Adding °C as well as F temps would be very much appreciated by a lot of people 😍
Nora says
Delicious! I’m new to sourdough & had never had a hot cross bun before, I wasn’t sure what to expect. I put my dough in the microwave with the door cracked open (so the light would stay on) overnight – the dough tripled in about 12 hours (house set to 65 degrees). Then when I was baking my bacon in the morning I put the pan of buns on top of the oven to catch the residual heat from the oven being on. Still waited the 3 hours just to make sure the buns were adequately plump. These were so, so good and I’ll definitely make again.
Alex says
I already bake bread with sourdough so I had a good feeling about this recipe. Sure enough: perfect results! Thank you!!
Maryann Matheny says
Just came out of the oven. Looking wonderful! Removed from pan to cool as I don’t want them steaming in the dish. Used marmalade as no jam. Waiting you cool before frosting. Please use pounds and ounces as well, I misjudged the flour amount.
Libbie H says
I made these with dried cranberry and a tsp of pumpkin pie spice, but otherwise the same. These are soooo good!
Nancy Sclater says
Made this, used wholemeal ingredients though- turned out fine and not too dense. One thing I would say though is the sourdough taste was quite overpowering in mine so would use far more spices and raisins and maybe chopped orange rind if i was to make them again. But it could be because i proved them fora few hours longer than reccomended though
Teresa Petrini says
All of your recipes are absolutely amazing and I only ever make them verbatim except this one, but I didn’t change the core of the recipe, I soaked my raisins in vanilla and rum, and I added a cup of homemade candied orange peel, chopped. Chefs kiss 💋
andrea Hofer says
Is it possible I make only half of recipe?
Karen says
I made this! Thankful I followed all points that says: don’t rush or it will be dense. With a room temp 20 C, mine took 24 hours to proof from start to pre-heating the oven. At 12h, it hasn’t risen much yet, I decided to roll it into balls already. But this took 8 more hours resting on the counter. I woke up to a nicely puffed up balls. 😊 It came out great!
Emily says
Delicious!! Just made these for our Good Friday breakfast and they are so yummy! I always love your recipes!
Roslyn says
Made an adjustment of the recipe (only cause I miss read ) but tripled in size and look great. I started my process though mid morning and left on kitchen bench …. Shaped and let rise a few hours as went out and then came home and cooked them….will do it again 😊
Sara says
Lovely soft fluffy buns and SO tasty, but would prefer a wholemeal version. Please can you advise how I could adapt the recipe to add wholemeal flour or rye flour? Thank you 😊
Mel says
Made twice now. Absolutely love them. Light fluffy bun. Nice cut in half and lightly toasted in the air fryer even 3/4 days later
I did triple spices and add extra fruit as that’s how I like them
Debra Paulson says
These were so buttery and soft. I took them for our church coffee hour and they were a big hit. I halved the icing and still had some leftover. They do take much longer to rise, but the icing beats all of the other pasty ones I have seen.
Susan says
Hi there,
Will that work with wholegrain flour?
Thanks
Emma says
Hi! Can this be mixed by hand? Also assuming the sourdough starter is added in step 1- I can’t seem to find it written anywhere in the method
Thanks Emma
Catherine says
It’s in step 3.
Add the warm milk, starter, and egg to the bowl. Mix for 1 minute to combine.
Kaitlin says
I’m so excited to try out this recipe. Do you think it would be possible to prep the rolls, freeze, and defrost overnight to bake in the morning (like your make ahead cinnamon roll instructions)? Thank you!
Clare Corban-Banks says
I’m wondering the same thing… Did you try it? :)
Blaine says
I did! I shaped and froze them and defrosted at room temperature and then with the oven light on to proof and they look beautiful! So excited to pipe the crosses and eat them!
Maria says
Really delicious and successful first go. I used sugar and water glaze instead and added a few more sultanas as I like them fruity. Texture was perfect. I am making them again. Thankyou
A says
Is there a reason why the dough needs to triple? I usually let my plain sourdough loaves rise by x1.5 and pop them into the fridge to rest overnight before baking in the morning and they come out perfect. Will tripling this dough over ferment it? Thanks!
Damien says
I was wondering the same thing…. I pushed for triple the size and my dough started to deflate soon after it doubled in size, so now not sure if I should proof after shaping the balls or if the dough is already too far gone for that….
Kay says
Is this recipe doable if you don’t have a stand mixer? I use my danish whisk for all things sourdough but not sure if it’ll do the job with these buns.
Coleman says
I just mix with my bare hands and the buns come out perfect. No need for a stand mixer
Nicole Guarnieri says
Can these be cold proofed after 2nd rise
Lucy Roy says
Can these be made in advance and frozen unbaked and unglazed? How would I go about doing that then baking?