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Home » Sourdough Bread Recipes

Sourdough Bread: A Beginner’s Guide

Featured· Sourdough Bread Recipes

4.9 from 1377 reviews
5,319 comments
By Emilie Raffa — Updated October 17, 2025 — This post may contain affiliate links.
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Think you can’t bake fresh, homemade sourdough bread? This easy sourdough bread recipe—trusted by beginner bakers for over a decade—shows you how, step-by-step. No yeast. No kneading. Just simple ingredients and 10 minutes hands on time for soft, crisp sourdough bread at home.

Homemade sourdough bread on a cutting board

Reader review

“I have tried MULTIPLE sourdough bread recipes and this one has been the very first to make a successful (fully risen) loaf of bread. I am relatively new to sourdough and for some reason, the other recipes just didn’t produce good bread. These instructions and detailed explanations really make a huge difference to someone who is new to the world of sourdough.”

—Savannah
read more reviews

To anyone who thinks their sourdough bread isn’t good enough, I get it. Back in 2013, I set a goal: bake more bread. I tested, failed, succeeded (and tried again). What began with an easy no-knead artisan loaf eventually led to the holy grail: homemade sourdough bread.

Admittedly, I had beginner’s luck. My early scratch-made loaves were light, plump and airy, everything you want sourdough to be! And then? Down the rabbit hole I went: Hydration? Baker’s %? Proofing times?

Now, with 13+ years baking experience and a professional culinary background, I know what holds people back: the confusion, hesitation, comparison. I teach from a straight forward practical perspective because sourdough is not just a written recipe; it’s an understanding.

This sourdough bread recipe has been the most popular on my blog for over a decade- millions of views and the inspiration behind my bestselling book Artisan Sourdough Made Simple, a deeper dive into sourdough bread recipes. So, if you’re at the end of your rope (and just want to make good bread), you’ve made it. Welcome to the journey.

What Sets My Recipe Apart:

  • One bowl, 5 ingredients
  • Olive oil = soft, plush crumb & crisp, golden crust
  • No stand mixer
  • No bread machine
  • Flexible baker’s schedule
  • Personalized support in the comments

But before we make bread, let’s discuss what drives it: your sourdough starter. Once you understand what it is, and how it works, your path will be crystal clear. Have questions? Ask in the comment section. I respond with personalized help.

Sourdough bread (golden crust, crispy, homemade)

Where To Get A Sourdough Starter

A sourdough starter is a live fermented culture of flour and water. It naturally leavens bread dough without commercial yeast. There are all different types: homemade, purchased or gifted (ask a fellow baker!). I use two different starters at home: one I made myself, and a vibrant Australian starter gifted from my friend Celia.

But is doesn’t stop there. Once your have your own sourdough starter, it must be kept alive and well with regular feedings to maintain its rising power. Sourdough is not static; it’s a living process. Here’s my personal feeding schedule which you can adapt to suit your style:

Jar of bubbly, active sourdough starter

How To Feed Sourdough Starter

  • Remove and discard half of your sourdough starter
  • Feed what’s left in the jar with equal parts flour and water by weight (1:1:1 feeding ratio).
  • Let rise at room temperature (loosely covered or airtight) ideally 75+F until bubbly, active and double in size (2-12 hrs). I use this sourdough starter jar.

Recommended Reading: Feeding Sourdough Starter: My Best Tips & Tricks

When Is Sourdough Starter Ready To Use?

Your fed starter is ready to use when it’s bubbly, active, and doubles in size. This can take 2-12 hours or more, depending on the temperature of your kitchen and the strength of your starter. My best advice? Be patient, plan ahead, and make sure your starter is in a warm place (ideally 75 F). The process is not instant.

Float Test: If you’re unsure whether your starter is ready, drop 1 tsp at peak height into a glass of water. If it floats to the top it’s ready to use. If it sinks, feed your starter again.

Storing Your Starter

Most people don’t realize that your feeding schedule is directly related to your baking preferences. If you only bake a few times a month, store your starter in the refrigerator and feed it once a week. If you bake often, store it at room temperature and feed it once a day.

Sourdough bread dough in a stainless steel bowl

How To Make Sourdough Bread: Step-By-Step Recipe

To Start: Feed your starter until it’s bubbly and active first (remember this can take anywhere from 2-12 hours, so plan ahead). Then mix the dough. Detailed instructions follow below. For a printable recipe & sample baking schedule, scroll to the end.

Step 1: Mix The Dough

  • Add water, sourdough starter, and olive oil to a large bowl. Whisk well to combine, making sure the starter is fully dissolved. Then add the bread flour and salt. Continue mixing (I use a fork at this point) until the flour is absorbed. The dough will feel rough and shaggy, which is normal.
  • Cover the bowl and let rest (autolyse) for 30 minutes to 1 hour at room temperature. Then shape the dough into a rough ball. It doesn’t have to look perfect.

Tip: Weigh your ingredients with a digital kitchen scale. Measuring cups vary in size and don’t account for ingredient density which can lead to dry, dense, or overly sticky dough.

Why Autolyse Matters

Autolyse is the first rest after mixing bread dough. It jumpstarts gluten development without kneading, making the dough stronger, stretchier, and easier to shape I never skip it. For this recipe, rest for at least 30-45 minutes (or when time permits, I’ll do 1 hour for an even softer, more manageable dough). To learn more about common sourdough bread terms read my Sourdough Baking Glossary. I’ve included the only 12 you need to know!

A Note on Salt: Some bakers only add salt after autolyse, believing it slows down gluten development. I’ve followed that method for years, but now mix everything at once. It’s simpler, faster, and still makes excellent loaves (plus, you won’t forget to add the salt later on!). I’ll leave the choice up to you.

Want To Add Inclusions?

Mix in flavor additions after autolyse, when the dough is softer and more pliable. This is another reason not to skip the autolyse step. Alternatively, inclusions can be added during the first stretch and fold.

A few ideas:

  • Roasted garlic
  • Chopped olives
  • Fresh or dried herbs (rosemary, thyme)
  • Seed or nuts
  • Cheese
  • Dried fruit (raisins, cranberries)
  • Jalapeños
Sourdough bread dough in a mixing bowl with a gray linen towel covering the top
Sourdough bread dough on a lightly floured wood surface

Step 2: Bulk Rise

Now the dough is ready to rise. Cover the bowl with lightly oiled plastic wrap so the dough doesn’t stick to the top, or transfer to a dough tub. Let rise at room temperature, about 68-70 F (20-21 C).

How Long Does It Take For Sourdough Bread To Rise?

The dough is ready when it’s puffy, slightly domed and nearly double in size. This can take 3-12 hours depending on room temperature, the quantity and strength of your sourdough starter, and seasonal conditions. All variables work together. See my example below:

For My Sourdough Bread Recipe (with ~150 g sourdough starter):

  • In the summer: ~2-4 hours @ 80 F (26 C)
  • In the winter: ~10-12 hours @ 68 F (20 C)

Diving Deeper: Temperature controls time. This is where I see the majority of beginner baker’s make mistakes- the temperature is overlooked. Sourdough takes longer to rise than yeasted bread, and it’s highly dependent on your specific environment. My kitchen might be 75 F. Yours? 68 F. Watch the dough, not the clock. For more details and troubleshooting read my companion article: Why Won’t My Sourdough Bread Rise?

Stretch And Fold The Dough (Optional Step)

About 30 minutes into the bulk rise, you can perform a series of “stretch & folds” to strengthen the bread dough. This step is not mandatory; however it has the potential to add height and structure to the finished loaf. Check out my how to stretch and fold sourdough guide to learn more, step-by-step. It’s easy and fun to do!

Flour shaker for bread baking on a wooden surface

Round shaped bread dough | theclevercarrot.com

Step 3: Divide & Shape The Dough

At this stage, remove the dough onto a lightly floured surface. For two smaller loaves, divide the dough in half. For a single, standard size loaf leave it whole.

How To Shape A Round Sourdough Boule (Loaf)

Starting at the top of the dough, fold it over toward the center. Give it a slight turn, and then fold over the next section of dough. Repeat until you have come full circle to form a tight round. This creates surface tension for better oven spring. You can also try the envelope-style fold.

Tip: I used to get so nervous when shaping bread dough because you only had one chance to get it right. So intuitively, I would practice using a piece of Play-Doh or with a kitchen towel to go through the motions at my own pace.

Dutch oven for baking sourdough bread on a wooden surface

Step 4: Choose The Right Baking Pot

If you want bakery-style results, bake sourdough bread in a Dutch oven. Why? Pots trap steam which is the secret to homemade sourdough with bold rise and golden crust. Without steam, the crust will set too fast casing the loaf to harden, split or bake unevenly. I’ve been there and it’s not pretty.

What If You Don’t Have A Dutch Oven?

You’ll need another oven-safe pot with a lid to create steam. It must be able to withstand up to 450 F/232 C (lid and handles included).

A few options:

  • Enamel roasting pan with lid (or sheet pan to cover)
  • Cast iron skillet with upside down roasting pan to cover
  • Covered sandwich loaf pans
  • Clay Baker or Romertopf (soaked first)
  • Preheated baking stone w/ metal bowl to cover

Here’s what happened to me: I tried the “no pot” baking route in the past, using just about everything from pizza stones, to baking sheets with no luck! The crust always hardened too quickly. Then I tried various steaming methods to remedy this (e.g. ice cubes in a hot pan, spraying my loaves with water) but my personal oven could not retain enough moisture. The environment was always too dry. For me, using a Dutch oven was the only reliable solution that worked with consistent results.

Shaped and scored sourdough bread dough in a Dutch oven for second rise

Step 5: Second Rise (Proofing)

  • After shaping, your dough needs to rise again. To do so, generously dust the bottom of your Dutch oven with cornmeal, or line with non-stick parchment paper to prevent sticking. Gently place the dough inside (see tip below)
  • Let the dough rise for 30 minutes to 1 hour, or until it’s visibly puffy and no longer feels dense. It doesn’t need to double in size. While the dough proofs, preheat your oven to 450 F (232 C).

Tip: Want better shape and structure? Proof the dough in a floured, cloth-lined, 8-inch bowl or banneton instead of directly in the Dutch oven. This will contain the dough and hold its shape without spreading. Bread flour or rice flour is fine for dusting.

Step 6: Score The Dough

  • Right before the dough goes into the oven, make a shallow slash down the center of the dough, about 2-3 inches long. Use a small serrated knife, sharp knife or bread lame. This lets the steam escape, and allows the bread to “bloom” or expand in the oven.
  • Admittedly, this step is a bit nerve racking, so I don’t want to gloss over it. Be quick and confident. I’ll share what my sourdough mentor told me: “Slash with panache!”
Sourdough bread in the oven

Step 7: Bake The Bread

You’re at the finish line now! Bake on the center rack (lid on) for 20 minutes. Then remove the lid. Your bread will look pale and slightly shiny. Then finish baking (uncovered) for 40 minutes or until the crust is deep golden brown. The internal temperature should be 205-210 F/96-98 C.

Tip: During the last 10 minutes of baking, crack open the oven door to let the moisture out. This creates a crispier crust. Or, remove the bread from the hot Dutch oven and bake directly on the oven rack. The latter creates the crispiest finish.

Step 8: Cool & Slice

Cool the bread on a wire rack for at least 1 hour before slicing. Be patient! If you cut into it too soon, the texture will be damp and gummy. Life’s too short for sub par bread.

Homemade sourdough bread on a wire cooling rack wrapped in a gray linen towel
Sourdough bread (sliced) on a wooden surface

Final Thoughts

There are a gazillion sourdough bread recipes out there. No two loaves look alike. Start with this guide, master the basics and then branch out: try my golden sourdough focaccia recipe, this easy sourdough sandwich bread, or my one-bowl sourdough pancakes for breakfast! Once you have a few loaves under your belt, the process will become an imminent rhythm and you’ll become a sourdough pro in no time.

Sourdough Baking Schedule

  • Friday Evening: Feed your starter, cover the jar, and leave it on the counter overnight. If you keep your starter in the fridge, it might need two feedings to perk back up (feed it in the morning & in the evening).
  • Saturday Morning: Check your starter: if it’s alive and bubbling, you can make the dough to rise during the day. Or, feed it again in the afternoon to make the dough in the evening for an overnight rise. Remember to use the float test mentioned above to make sure your starter is ready to use.
  • Saturday Morning/Evening (or whenever your starter is ready): Make the dough. Leave on the counter to bulk rise at room temperature. In the summer, if your dough rises quickly and you’re not ready to bake, cover the whole bowl with lightly oiled wrap and chill until ready to use.
  • Sunday Morning: cut and shape the dough. Place in Dutch oven for second rise. Slash. Bake. Cool. Eat.

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Loaf of sourdough bread on a table

Sourdough Bread: A Beginner’s Guide

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 1377 reviews
  • Author: Emilie Raffa
  • Prep Time: 13 hours
  • Cook Time: 1 hour
  • Total Time: 14 hours
  • Yield: 1 loaf 1x
  • Category: Sourdough Bread Recipes
  • Method: Oven-Baked
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegan
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Description

New to sourdough? My easy beginner sourdough bread recipe makes the best artisan-style loaf at home with just 5 simple ingredients: bread flour, active sourdough starter, water, salt and olive oil—my signature addition—known for creating a light, plush crumb and a crisp golden crust. Follow my clear, step-by-step instructions and video guidance to bake fresh sourdough bread with confidence (even on your first try!). 


Ingredients

  • 150g bubbly, active sourdough starter
  • 250g warm water (see Note 2)
  • 25g olive oil
  • 500g bread flour (not all purpose flour)
  • 10g fine sea salt
  • fine ground cornmeal or non-stick parchment paper

Notes, Tips & Equipment

  1. Weigh your ingredients with a digital scale for best results
  2. For a more soft and pliable dough, increase the water up to 300 g- 325 g total. Use a floured, cloth-lined bowl or proofing basket (instead of the Dutch oven) for the second rise.
  3. You will need a 5 1/2 or 6 quart Dutch oven for baking
  4. This recipe was tested with King Arthur Bread Flour, Gold Medal Bread Flour, Pillsbury Bread Flour


Instructions

Make The Dough

In a large bowl, add the sourdough starter, water and olive oil. Mix with a fork to combine, then add the flour and salt. Continue mixing until the dough becomes stiff, then squish it together with your hands to incorporate all the flour. The dough will be rough and shaggy.

Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, reusable wrap, or very damp kitchen towel. Let rest (autolyse) for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

After resting, return to the bowl and work the dough into a rough ball, about 15 seconds. 

Bulk Rise (First Rise or Bulk Fermentation)

Cover the bowl with lightly oiled plastic wrap. Alternatively, transfer the dough to a high-sided dough tub. Let it rise in a warm place, ideally 70-75 F. The dough is ready when it no longer looks dense and has almost doubled in size.

Note: The bulk rise time will be different for everyone. For example, in the summer, expect ~2-4 hours @ 80 F/ 26 C. In the winter, ~10-12 hours @ 68º F/ 20º C. Watch the dough and not the clock. 

Optional Step: Stretch & Fold The Dough

During the bulk fermentation, you can do a series of ‘stretch & folds’ to strengthen the dough. Start 30-45 minutes in: lift a portion of the dough, stretch it upwards, and fold it over itself. Rotate the bowl ¼ turn and repeat until you’ve come full circle (1 set). Do 1-2 additional sets, spaced ~1 hour apart. Click here for a step-by-step video tutorial.

Note: Dough made with 250g water will feel stiffer; 300-325g water will be more stretchy and elastic. Let it rest longer in between sets if it resists stretching.

Shape The Dough

Remove the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Starting at the top, fold the dough over toward the center. Turn slightly, and then fold over the next section. Repeat until you have come full circle. Flip the dough over, seam side down. Gently cup the sides and rotate in a circular motion to tighten the shape. The goal is to build surface tension to create a tight ball (too much flour will cause the dough to slide around).

Second Rise

Now the dough needs to rise again. If you’ve used 250g water, you can do a free-form second rise in the Dutch oven (if not, see note below). Line the pot with a piece of parchment paper (this is what I do) or coat with cornmeal. Place the dough inside, cover and let rise for about 30 minutes to 1 hour. It’s ready when slightly puffy, but not double in size. Preheat your oven to 450 F/ 232 C.

Note: If your dough contains more than 250g water, skip the free-from rise. Your dough will spread. Instead, use a floured, cloth-lined, proofing basket to help hold its shape. 

Score The Dough

Right before baking, make a shallow 2-3 inch slash (or longer) in the center of the dough using a bread lame, razor blade, or small sharp knife. The cut should be ~1/4-inch deep.

Bake The Dough

Place the bread in the oven on the center rack (lid on) and reduce the temperature to 400 F/ 204 C. Bake for 20 minutes, then remove the lid, and continue to bake (uncovered) for an another 40 minutes, until deep, golden brown. All ovens are different; feel free to make minimal adjustments to these temperatures.

Check for doneness with a digital thermometer: 205-210 F/ 96-98 C for sourdough.

Remove the bread from the hot Dutch oven, and cool on a wire rack for at least an hour before slicing. 


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    Comments

  1. Lori says

    April 29, 2026 at 4:30 pm

    Hi !
    I have active sour dough starter, I followed your recipe…so exciting!
    I am going to attempt the sourdough bread recipe- just wondering if I can use dark rye flour instead of the 500g bread flour? I used rye flour for the starter.

    thank you!

    Reply
  2. Nick says

    April 29, 2026 at 7:54 am

    Step 1 is let it rest for 30 mins, step 2 is let it rest for longer.

    Why isn’t this just a single step?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:38 am

      Hi Nick! If you scroll back up to “Why Autolyse Matters” I’ve written a deeper explanation there. But in short, the first rest allows the flour to hydrate properly and jumpstarts gluten development without kneading. It’s also very important to return to the dough after this step to make adjustments: is it too sticky? Are there lumps of flour from not mixing properly? It’s your last chance to fix it before Step 2, which is the long bulk ferment.

      Reply
  3. marigold says

    April 28, 2026 at 12:10 pm

    Question about second rise. I shaped my boule and did a second rise in a banneton. I used more water, so I knew that my loaf would spread. When I turned it out onto the parchment to flour and score, it spread a bit. I let it rise for 2 hours. Was this too long? too short? Or is some spread to be expected after the second rise.
    Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:41 am

      Hi Marigold! If the bulk rise was long, then yes: a 2 hr. second rise was probably too long in your case which is why the dough spread (aside from adding more water in your initial dough mix). I’d shorten it next time and see how you go!

      Reply
      • Marigold says

        April 29, 2026 at 11:58 am

        Thank you!!!

        Reply
  4. marigold says

    April 28, 2026 at 10:09 am

    Hi Emilie,
    I am correct in understanding that there is no cold proofing for this recipe? I was looking at your light whole wheat recipe and saw that it does need to be chilled. Thank you!!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:43 am

      Correct. No cold proof in this recipe. Not all sourdough bread recipes follow the same formula (there are a variety of reasons for this). However, if you prefer to add a cold proof step in the future, you can based on what type of bread you’re looking to achieve and/or what suits your personal baking schedule.

      Reply
  5. Melody says

    April 27, 2026 at 6:06 pm

    Hi! Is there any rule about using metal bowls or utensils to stir or mix?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:45 am

      Hi Melody! The bowls I use are stainless steel and I’ve never had a problem – ever! I also use glass bowls and normal utensils. All good.

      Reply
  6. Mike says

    April 27, 2026 at 1:21 pm

    Hi.
    Very new to this, actually my first time! so forgive me if the answer to my question is obvious!
    When mixing the ingredients for the bread it says add starter – so how much starter do I add?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:46 am

      Hi Mike! Welcome! If you scroll to the bottom of this post, you’ll find the printable recipe section where I include all of the amounts and ingredients you will need. Instructions and tips are there too.

      Reply
  7. Emma says

    April 27, 2026 at 6:04 am

    Hi! I have to bake a loaf of sourdough in about a week and a half from scratch and this is my first time ever making sourdough. I was wondering what to do if I put it into the fridge overnight to bake in the morning. I was also wondering if you have any tips or tricks for me, I am a very very beginner baker.

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:51 am

      Hi Emma! If this is your first time baking, my best advice is to follow this recipe as written to get a solid baseline for understanding. For reference, when you make changes to the initial formula with little or no experience in baking, things can get confusing real fast! Trust me, I’ve been there. Once you have a few loaves under your belt making changes will be a lot easier. With that said, if you want to do a cold proof: bulk ferment the dough to appx. 60-75%, shape and place in a well floured cloth-lined proofing basket. Cover and chill overnight. In the morning, have a look at the dough and see if it needs more time to rise (if should look puffy, not dense). Do so at room temp. if necessary. Then you can bake! Hope this helps and good luck! 🥰

      Reply
  8. Jill Hrabosky says

    April 26, 2026 at 9:10 am

    This recipe was perfect. It was only the 2nd time with making sourdough. The previous recipe I used (from another poster) had too long of a preheat time, too high of a temp, and it was overdone. The instructions in this recipe worked perfectly.

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
  9. Louise says

    April 25, 2026 at 6:02 pm

    My friend and I just did a big bulk order together, and I have a lot of spelt flour (white and wholemeal). She also gave me half her sourdough starter, so I’m excited to get started! What adjustments would you suggest for this recipe if I used spelt flour? Many thanks.

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:52 am

      Hi Louise! I would actually check out my Light Whole Wheat Sourdough Bread recipe {linked here} for similar results.

      Reply
  10. Elaine says

    April 25, 2026 at 5:40 pm

    Mine looked great, had good texture, but zero flavor. Not sure what I did wrong

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:55 am

      Hi Elaine! Did you forget to add the salt? Make any changes to the original recipe? It’s hard to tell from afar without sampling a slice 😉

      Reply
  11. cheryl pester says

    April 24, 2026 at 4:05 pm

    Thank you Emilie

    Very helpful guide. I am on day 4 with my starter !!! And excited !!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
  12. Stephanie says

    April 24, 2026 at 11:13 am

    Is a silicone banneton ok to use for the second rise if I’m putting it in the fridge overnight?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 24, 2026 at 11:57 am

      Yes! Totally fine. I recommend lining it with a clean kitchen towel dusted with flour so the dough doesn’t stick.

      Reply
  13. Julia says

    April 24, 2026 at 9:57 am

    Hi, am I correct, the loaf should be placed in cold dutch oven, not hot?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 24, 2026 at 10:33 am

      Hi Julia, yes you are correct. The Dutch oven does not need to be preheated for this recipe.

      Reply
  14. Lynne says

    April 22, 2026 at 5:52 pm

    Hello Emilie. I happily found your website about 10 days ago. I decided that I was going to try and grow my own starter which I did with the help of your “Cheat Sheet” and was delighted when I discovered that my starter was very active this afternoon (day7) and had nearly tripled in size! I’m a “night owl” (it is 11:45pm) and live in South Africa and have began the process of making my first sourdough bread loaf.
    Thank you for all the info and help that I was able to source from your website. Kind regards, Lynne

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 29, 2026 at 10:57 am

      You are very welcome Lynne! Excited for you! 🥰

      Reply
  15. Selena Acosta says

    April 21, 2026 at 5:46 pm

    I don’t have bread flour and am ready to bake, can I use regular all purpose flour?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 11:54 am

      Yes, all purpose is fine. Just used the reduced amount of water for best results, especially if this is your first time baking.

      Reply
  16. AnnWS says

    April 21, 2026 at 2:42 pm

    I just baked a loaf using your instructions and it looks great, however, it was done at 40 minutes and probably could have been taken out at 30 mins, as the top and bottom have some very dark spots. I baked it in a Dutch oven at 440F. Am I missing something?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 11:58 am

      Hi there! This recipe starts at 450 F to preheat the oven. Then, once the dough goes into the oven, the instructions say to reduce it to 400 F. It sounds like you had it at 450 F the whole time? Hope this helps!

      Reply
      • AnnWS says

        April 22, 2026 at 1:51 pm

        Yes, I baked it too hot – missed the temp decrease. Will do next time. Thank you so much!

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        Reply
  17. Thea says

    April 20, 2026 at 5:50 pm

    Amazing recipe!! Worked perfectly on my first try. Thank you :)

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    Reply
  18. James A Clark Jr says

    April 20, 2026 at 7:41 am

    I had a starter given to me in Nov 2025. I got instructions on how to care for it. But one was to leave the hooch in as you feed it. It has survived this and made great bread. After making a starter here in April using your instructions, which was very successful!, I began using your instructions actually in Dec 2025 just for making bread. But I seemed to have missed the part where you pour off the hooch, clean the jar by scraping down the sides. So with the new starter I made i began treating all my starters that way. I bought two dry starters in 2016 only activated them in Feb 2026. One is German from about 1630 near I city I grew up knowing about Oberamagrau. They do a live passion play every year. My family was in Germany from 1964 to 1966 (dad in army). The other a San Francisco starter which I’m thinking is a French starter so not as old. But then I saw about how to start the bread by discarddiscarding 1/2 the starter and feeding the remaining part 1:1:1. I did that yesterday ! The starters the maiden voyage for my starter made according to your instructions and my first starter Herve’ from Nov 2025…. those starters were so happy! They made great bread. It was bubbly and really so different from not pouring out to hooch not discarding 1/2 and but feeding it! There was a small amount of Herve left so I thought OK feed him 1:1:1. I did the amount of starter was almost filling up the container! This morning Herve bubbled over! He was so happy ! It was as if he said ‘ This is more like it! Thanks for treating me correctly !’

    Thanks for being part of my journey with sourdough ! James from Colorado Springs . ps., I lived in San Francisco from Aug 1979 to June 1990. I have eaten lots od sourdough bread. Boudin is my all time favorite ! So yes since I’ve been making sourdough bread we switched to me making it instead of buying it locally. That’s why when I found your site, I just go with it . I also lived in Italy from Oct 1991 to Feb 1996. I learned to speak Italian from one of my sisters in my religious community Madre Maristella! She was exacting but she wanted to make sure we spoke read and wrote correctly. As a compliment there were people who came to visit the community from the US who were of Italian descent and they loved hearing our speaking!

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    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:12 pm

      James, what a fascinating story! Thank you for sharing. I’m so intrigued by your starters… they sound exceptionally vibrant and strong with distinct personalities. I’m not surprised though given their age. Regarding the hooch: every baker in the sourdough world seems to do things differently. Stirring it back into your starter won’t necessarily harm it (depending on its condition) but as you can see in your case, doing so gave your starter a different behavioral profile compared to what you’re doing now. As for feeding it, again, everyone does it differently. The real success comes with trying different things, seeing what resonates, and leaving the rest behind! PS: how exciting you lived in Italy! When you’re ready, you must try my sourdough biscotti with almonds (linked here). I think you will like it very much.

      Reply
  19. Lori says

    April 19, 2026 at 4:07 pm

    This was my fifth attempt at sourdough bread. The previous 4 were not so good and didn’t rise well. I found your recipe and thought…why not.
    Oh my goodness. Every step turned out as it should. I was so excited. The finished product was amazingly delicious and beautiful!!! Thank you for sharing your recipe

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    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:14 pm

      Lori, this is so great to hear. Thank you! 🥰

      Reply
  20. Julie says

    April 18, 2026 at 1:27 am

    Hi
    After a few weeks of failed starters and one failed sourdough loaf (much to wet and couldn’t bring it back) I successfully made my first sourdough bread it looked and tasted amazing your recipe and advise and help was perfect. Thank you. I nearly gave up until I found you. Xx

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 11:59 am

      Julie, thank you so much for your kind words. Appreciate it. I’m so glad you didn’t give up! 🥰

      Reply
  21. Jennfier Wight says

    April 17, 2026 at 11:15 pm

    I would definitely recommend this recipe! It was easy and concise to follow. My sourdough came out great!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
  22. Birgit says

    April 17, 2026 at 5:10 pm

    Hi Emilie, thank you for writing such clear and detailed instructions – I am an absolute beginner, so I really appreciate all the tips and explanations. I have made two loaves now and find that when I am ready to pop my loaf in the oven, the dough has very little of its own structure , ie it falls completely to the walls of the dutch oven – is this what I should expect? The reason I ask is because when I slash it, it seems to deflate considerably. I feel all that rising is lost in a split second!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:20 pm

      Hi Birgit! I totally get this. The dough might’ve been under or over proofed, not shaped tight enough, or contained too much water in relation to the brand/type flour used. Can you walk me through your process, including rise time lengths, ambient temperature and the amount of water used? Any additional info would be great, too. Thanks!

      Reply
  23. Tricia Duby says

    April 17, 2026 at 11:48 am

    I would like to add inclusions, but unsure of how much to add. For example, if making cheddar/jalapeno, how much of each? Or adding just herbs like rosemary?

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    Reply
  24. TaBQ says

    April 17, 2026 at 9:40 am

    I’ve looked all around and yours is my go to recipe! Im on my 5th loaf, and trying something different: 1/2 recipe and a covered cast iron loaf pan. Wish me luck!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
  25. Taylor Tsakoniatis says

    April 17, 2026 at 8:08 am

    Hi there! I followed your instructions and everything worked perfectly for my starter. Thank you so much!! My question: I used bleached bread flour for my starter, what kind of flour do you recommend that I use to bake my sourdough loaf? I live in Canada BTW!!

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:17 pm

      Hi Taylor! I typically don’t recommend using bleached flour for sourdough. But! Since it worked for you, which can be the case for any baker who uses it, I don’t see why you would need to go out and buy new flour. Does that make sense? Use what you have first, and see how you go.

      Reply
  26. Alicia says

    April 17, 2026 at 7:55 am

    Made my first loaf today after following the starter recipe. Haven’t cut it yet but it looks amazing and smells so good. Proud of myself haha

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    Reply
  27. Michelle says

    April 17, 2026 at 1:01 am

    Do you have to preheat the Dutch oven before transferring the dough to bake?

    Michelle

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    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:05 pm

      Hi Michelle! No, you do not have to preheat your Dutch oven for this recipe. 🥰

      Reply
  28. Kari says

    April 16, 2026 at 10:14 pm

    So I made this but my bread was pretty dense. What did I do wrong?

    💖 Emilie loved this comment!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:04 pm

      Hi Kari! If your bread came out dense, we examine variables. Can you walk me through your process? Bread flour type/brand? Weighing vs. measuring ingredients? Length of bulk rise? Ambient temperature? Any additional changes to the original recipe? With more specific info, I can help troubleshoot your situation.

      Reply
  29. Julie Burma says

    April 16, 2026 at 5:53 pm

    When you do the water test do you use cold or warm water?

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    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 22, 2026 at 12:01 pm

      You can use warm or cold – I’ve had success with both!

      Reply
  30. Valerie says

    April 16, 2026 at 3:42 pm

    So do you cold proof in the fridge for any length of time ?or did I miss something?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 16, 2026 at 4:34 pm

      Hi Valerie! This recipe doesn’t require a cold proof. It’s not necessary (you didn’t miss anything!). However, if you want to cold proof, you’ll have to adjust your process: bulk ferment to about 60-70%, shape, and chill overnight in a floured, cloth-lined proofing basket. You can bake in the morning, assuming the dough has puffed up a bit and no longer looks dense.

      Reply
  31. Barbara Zandoval says

    April 15, 2026 at 6:55 pm

    what can i do if i dont have a dutch oven?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 16, 2026 at 4:35 pm

      Hi Barbara! You’ll need another oven-safe pot with lid to create steam. I’ve included a list of alternatives in the blog post above.

      Reply
  32. Jean says

    April 14, 2026 at 7:18 pm

    Is this an error: bake bread for 20 minutes and then an additional 49 minutes? For a total of 1 hour?? That can’t be correct.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 15, 2026 at 10:25 am

      Hi Jean! The instructions say to bake for 20 minutes covered, and then an additional 40 minutes, uncovered (I’m not sure where you see 49 minutes?). Hope this helps!

      Reply
  33. Olga says

    April 14, 2026 at 4:27 pm

    curious if anyone has used the instant pot (low yogurt setting with glass lid) for autolyse and/or bulk fermentation?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 15, 2026 at 10:26 am

      Hi Olga! I haven’t experimented with this myself. But I hope someone in this thread shares their experience and tips with us because now I’m curious too!

      Reply
  34. Natasha says

    April 14, 2026 at 8:48 am

    I mill my own wheat, how will the recipe need to be adjusted? Just more water? Then also, I want to use rye, can I use rye alone or should I mix it with another like white wheat?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 15, 2026 at 10:32 am

      Hi Natasha! It depends on the variety of wheat you’re using. Some absorb more than others, so you’ll have to experiment with water quantities, resting times & temperatures (for reference, the best time to add more water would be after the first 30 minutes to 1 hour rest). As for using rye, I like to blend mine with other flours. I have a light rye sourdough recipe in my book that blends white rye flour and bread flour with a touch of honey.

      Reply
  35. Jana says

    April 13, 2026 at 11:56 am

    This recipe works!! I’ve made it several times and each time has been about a perfect boule.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 15, 2026 at 10:33 am

      Excellent! Thank you, Jana 🥰

      Reply
  36. Dave says

    April 13, 2026 at 11:00 am

    Tried this for my very first loaf and guess what? It came out amazing. For all the pictures, videos, and posts of failed bread, this wont be one of them if you follow the directions.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 15, 2026 at 10:33 am

      This is really kind feedback, Dave. Thank you. Appreciate it!

      Reply
  37. Pippa says

    April 12, 2026 at 11:36 pm

    Hi there! Newbie here, branching out from cheese twists to make my first loaf. Thanks so much for the easy to follow beginner recipe!!

    Question: my first bulk rise was pretty slow today so it wasn’t ready until 9pm. I shaped it and put it into a basket in the fridge before bed, hoping the second rise might occur in the fridge overnight! When I pull it out, do I need to bring it to room temperature before baking? Anything I else should do/consider before starting the baking process?

    Timing is hard!! Thanks so much for YOUR time!
    Pippa

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:30 am

      Hi Pippa! Welcome! When you take your dough out of the fridge, have a look at it first. It might need more time to rise at room temperature based on what happened on the overnight. Does that make sense? So in this case, yes, you’d need to let it come to temperature a little bit more before baking. Alternatively, if the dough rose significantly while in the fridge you can go ahead and bake it cold (I like to leave it out on the counter while the oven heats up). Hope this helps!🥰

      Reply
  38. Jasmine Nichols says

    April 12, 2026 at 2:50 am

    I’m confused. It doesn’t tell you how to start from the beginning. How do you actually get the starter? Then after that you feed it once a a day if ready on temp and twice if kept in fridge? The rest is early enough to follow, but I’m so confused with this starter part.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:33 am

      Hi Jasmine! Creating a starter from scratch is a 7-14 day process, so I’ve created a comprehensive stand alone recipe with step-by-step instructions. I’ve linked it throughout this post, but I’ll include it again here so you can access it now {click here}. ☺️

      Reply
  39. brittany says

    April 11, 2026 at 7:50 pm

    I seriously cannot believe my first loaf came out almost perfect! I got my starter from a friend and hope the next attempt is as successful as the first. Thank you for your guidance! It will be my bible for making sourdough.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:34 am

      Amazing, Brittany! Thank you! 🥰

      Reply
  40. Mel says

    April 11, 2026 at 3:10 pm

    Why does your recipe not call for putting the dough in the fridge overnight?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:36 am

      Hi Mel! Because you don’t have to! It’s an optional step listed in some recipes, but it’s not a requirement (there are SO many ways to make sourdough). As you continue to experiment, you’ll find a process that suits you best. Try it both ways!

      Reply
  41. Angela says

    April 10, 2026 at 4:43 pm

    I’ve been baking sourdough with this recipe for almost a year and haven’t found another one as easy and with as good results. My son gave me a starter for Mother’s Day last year and what a great gift! I now regularly bake two loaves on a Saturday!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:36 am

      I love this, Angela! Thank you! I’m so glad to hear you are having success with your baking 🥰

      Reply
  42. Bash Naidu says

    April 10, 2026 at 3:19 pm

    Can you share how to make the starter with quantities pls

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:37 am

      Hi Bash! I recommend following my step-by-step sourdough starter recipe {linked here}. It’s very comprehensive, with step-by-step photos and tips.

      Reply
  43. Carol White says

    April 10, 2026 at 6:43 am

    As a beginner sourdough bakert this is the most successful recipie I have found to date. I would like to find one with rye in but haven’t found a successful one as yet.

    Thank you

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:39 am

      Thank you Carol! I appreciate your kind words 🥰 There are a few types of rye sourdough you can make. I have two recipes in my book if you’re interested {linked here}.

      Reply
  44. Marci says

    April 9, 2026 at 8:30 pm

    Hi I love this beginner guide as I’m just starting out – thank you! I have a question about feeding my starter. If I’m keeping it in the fridge, and your instructions indicate to feed weekly. Do I just take it out of the fridge, feed it per your ratios, and put it back in? Or do I need to let it come to room temperature, feed it, and leave it out for some time to react with the water and flower before putting it back in the fridge? Thanks k you so much!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:41 am

      Hi Marci! Great question. I feed it, and put it directly back into the fridge. I typically do not wait for it to come to room temperature first (my starter is strong, and reacts well regardless of warmer temperatures!). Bottom line: either way you do it, you’ll be fine.

      Reply
      • Marci says

        April 13, 2026 at 9:52 am

        Thank you so much!!

        Reply
  45. Jack Coop says

    April 9, 2026 at 2:21 pm

    Great recipe, thanks. I had to leave it in the oven warming drawer (on low) for a couple of hours to get a proper second rise. I guess our house is too cool?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:44 am

      Hi Jack! This is totally fine to do. Sourdough is a fluid process. What’s most important, is that you noticed your dough needed to be placed in a warmer spot in order to puff up before baking. This might change for you as the weather warms up, which is fine too. It’s all about observing and and taking action when needed. Great job!

      Reply
  46. Karen says

    April 8, 2026 at 2:59 pm

    Help – I have a starter and first loaf came out like a stone
    So second loaf I let prove overnight and it double in size
    Brilliant- so I did a stretch and fold and reshape and left to prove for a second 15 mins- no rise happened so I baked it and it’s heavy and claggy like underbaked

    I know I didn’t have lid and only baked 40 mins total but no rise whatsoever

    Where did I go wrong

    I was using wholewheat bread flour
    Help please

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:50 am

      Hi Karen! Ok, so a few things- this recipe calls for bread flour (not whole wheat flour). They perform very, very differently, which is most likely why your bread came out dense. Whole wheat flour is very hearty; it’s not an even swap. Additionally, do not stretch and fold the dough after the bulk rise. This is a gentle kneading technique that’s done during the bulk fermentation to develop the gluten. Next time, just shape it and proceed to the next step. Assuming your starter is active and strong, start with these tips and try again! 🥰

      Reply
  47. Phylis Thompson says

    April 8, 2026 at 12:51 pm

    Question about the flour that can be used? Is there any preference?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:52 am

      Hi Phylis! I recommend using bread flour for this recipe. I’ve tested most US brands; the all work with slight variations in the dough. For example, King Arthur bread flour is more thirsty than Gold Medal, so I tend to use more water when working with that flour. With practice and repetition, you’ll get a feel for what you like best. Take notes!

      Reply
  48. Elizabeth king says

    April 8, 2026 at 10:46 am

    I’m on day 3, and my starter smells funky and has not doubled in size. It has had a few bubbles at times. Should I start over?
    Elizabeth

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:53 am

      Hi Elizabeth! Creating a starter from scratch takes about 7-14 days; keep going with the process! You don’t need to start over. And don’t forget to leave it in a warm spot to rise, ideally 75 F. Starters love warmth.

      Reply
  49. allen snow says

    April 8, 2026 at 10:28 am

    I’m wondering what I did wrong. The bread barely rose in the bowl. Can it still be used?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:55 am

      Hi Allen! There are many variables to consider here. I’m not sure what exactly went wrong in your case (I would need more info). However, I’ve written a comprehensive companion article that will tell you how to fix it {linked here}.

      Reply
    • Birgit says

      April 17, 2026 at 5:03 pm

      Hi Allen, this happened to me once, as I hadn’t fed my starter properly. I used the unrisen dough as a pizza base – was delicious bc it still had the great sourdough taste, but was nice and crispy! And no waste!

      💖 Emilie loved this comment!

      Reply
  50. Susan says

    April 7, 2026 at 2:56 pm

    I have made sourdough bread before, and this recipe is better and less time-consuming than my previous one. My daughter-in-law gave me the starter. My bread came out PERFECT, and my next round, I will save the discarded starter and try my hand at bagels and pancakes. I really appreciate the feeding schedule for the starter and that I only have 1 loaf vs. 2 from my previous recipe. This recipe eliminates the need to knead the dough every 30 minutes, which is a huge time saver. Hands down, this IS my go-to recipe. Thank you Emilie

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      April 13, 2026 at 8:56 am

      Excellent, Susan! This is such thoughtful feedback, thank you. Definitely try the bagels and pancakes (the butter fried edges are SO incredibly good). 🥰

      Reply
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