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Home » Sourdough Tips + Techniques

How to Add Fillings to Sourdough + Easy Olive Sourdough Bread Recipe

Sourdough Tips + Techniques

5 from 17 reviews
42 comments
By Emilie Raffa — Updated January 16, 2023 — This post may contain affiliate links.
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Ready to level up your sourdough? Learn how to add fillings to any sourdough bread recipe with this step-by-step technique and video, plus an easy, olive sourdough bread with thyme, lemon zest & Parmesan cheese.

Bowl of sourdough bread dough with chopped olives, lemon zest and thyme

Adding fillings to bread dough, such as fragrant rosemary, olives, dried fruit (even chocolate chips!) will enhance the flavor and texture of any sourdough bread recipe. It takes about 2 minutes tops, and it’s exceptionally easy to do. You just have to know when to do it. 

This tutorial and video will teach you how to add fillings to sourdough, with step-by-step instructions. I’ve also included an easy olive sourdough bread recipe adapted my book Artisan Sourdough Made Simple, so you can practice what you’ve learned right away.

Bowl of sourdough dough

Step #1: Mix the Dough & Let it Rest

Combine the wet and dry ingredients to form a rough dough. Pay attention to the texture at this stage: it should feel stiff and shaggy. The key now, is to let it rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

The technical term for this (first) resting period after the initial mix, is called is called autolyse. 

During autolyse, the flour hydrates and the gluten begins to form. As a result, the dough morphs from stiff and shaggy to soft and manageable. This is what you want. When the dough is soft and manageable, it’s easier to add fillings to the dough. 

Tip: Can a stand mixer be used instead? Absolutely. The same steps apply: mix the dough and let it rest. Add the fillings. On low speed, using the dough hook, mix the dough to incorporate. Check out my Sourdough Cinnamon Raisin Bread to see this in action.

Cutting board of chopped olives and thyme

Step #2: Prepare the Fillings

Here I’m using mixed chopped olives, lemon zest and thyme. You can use any fillings you’d like, about 1 cup (100g- 130g) for every dough made with 500 g of flour. 

Tip: What about dried fruit or nuts? In most cases, you’ll need to soak the dried fruit and nuts first. Otherwise, they tend to absorb additional water in the dough (which can make it dry). For nuts, toast them first for extra flavor if preferred, then soak in water. Drain and pat dry.

Sourdough bread dough in a blue blow with chopped olives

Step #3: Stretch and Fold the Dough

To incorporate the fillings, sprinkle them over the top of the dough. Use the stretch and fold technique to tuck them into the dough. To do this, stretch the dough upward and fold it over toward the center of the bowl. Give the bowl a turn and repeat (stretching, folding & turning) until you have tucked all the fillings into the dough. 

Tip: Some of the fillings will pop out as you go. This is ok. Just smush them back into the dough- otherwise they might burn. 

What’s Next?

Let’s make some rustic, homemade bread! Below you’ll find my easy olive sourdough bread recipe with thyme, lemon zest and Parmesan cheese + a sample baking schedule. The plump, juicy olives act as natural steam injectors as the dough bakes, creating a soft and tender interior crumb! We love this bread for sandwiches or toasted with fresh basil pesto and goat cheese.

Sample Baking Schedule

Note: if making this dough in the summer skip the overnight rise (as mentioned below). Bulk rise during the day; when the dough has almost doubled in size, cover and chill the whole bowl overnight. Bake the following day.

In the evening…

  • 8 PM (or later): Make the dough. Rest for 30 minutes.
  • 8:30 PM: Add the fillings.
  • 8:35 PM: Cover and let rise overnight @ 68 F (10-12 hrs); @ 70 F (8-10).
  • 9:05 PM: Optional stretch & fold
  • 9:35 PM: Optional stretch & fold

In the morning…

  • 6 AM: Check dough. Adjust time, as needed. Shape, second rise, bake.

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Bowl of sourdough dough with chopped olives

How To Add Fillings to Sourdough: Easy Olive Sourdough Bread Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 5 from 17 reviews
  • Author: Emilie Raffa
  • Prep Time: 5
  • Cook Time: 50
  • Total Time: 55 minutes
  • Yield: 1 Loaf 1x
  • Category: Sourdough Bread
  • Method: Oven-Baked
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian
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Description

Level up your sourdough bread with chopped olives, woodsy thyme, fragrant lemon zest & Parmesan cheese. Recipe adapted my book Artisan Sourdough Made Simple.


Ingredients

Dough

  • 50 g (1/4 cup) bubbly, active sourdough starter
  • 360 g (1 1/2 cups) water
  • 470 g (about 4 cups) bread flour
  • 30 g (1/4 cup) all-purpose flour
  • 9 g (1 1/2 tsp) fine sea salt

Fillings

  • 120 g (1 heaped cup) pitted mixed olives, roughly chopped
  • 2 g (1 tbsp) picked thyme leaves
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 80 g (1/2 cup) ground Parmesan cheese, optional


Instructions

  1. Make the Dough: In a large bowl, whisk the starter and water together with a fork. Add the flours and salt. Combine to form a stiff dough, then finish mixing by hand to fully incorporate the flour. Cover with a damp towel and let rest for 30 minutes.
  2. Add the Fillings: After the dough has rested, add the olives, thyme, lemon zest and parmesan cheese (if using) to the bowl. Gently knead the fillings into the dough, using the stretch and fold technique, To do this: stretch the dough upward and fold it over toward the center of the bowl. Give the dough a turn and repeat (stretching, folding and turning) until the fillings are tucked into the dough. 
  3. Bulk Rise: Cover the bowl with lightly coated plastic wrap and let rise at room temperature until double in size. This will take about 8 to 10 hours at 70 F (21 C). Note: if making the dough in the summer, the rise time will be considerably less; bulk rise during the day and chill the whole bowl overnight when almost double in size. Optional Step: If you’d like, for added structure, do 1-2 sets of stretch and folds during the bulk rise, spaced 30 minutes apart. 
  4.  Shape: Remove the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Shape it into a round or oval and let rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Meanwhile, line a proofing basket with a towel and dust with flour. With floured hands, gently cup the dough and pull it toward you to tighten its shape. Then place the dough into your basket, seam side up.
  5.  Second Rise: Cover the dough and let rest until noticeably puffy but not fully risen, about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on temperature. Alternatively, chill the dough overnight, up to 8 hours. Let rest at room temperature while the oven heats up before baking. Preheat your oven to 450 F (230 C). Cut a sheet of parchment paper to fit the size of your baking pot.
  6. Score: Place the parchment over the dough and invert the basket to release. Sprinkle the dough very lightly with flour and rub the surface to coat. Make one long, off-center cut down the length of the loaf using a small knife or razor blade. Use the parchment to transfer the dough into the baking pot.
  7. Bake: Bake the dough on the center rack for 20 minutes, covered. Remove the lid, and continue to bake for 30 minutes. Lift the loaf out of the pot and finish baking directly on the oven rack for the last 10 minutes. Cool for 1 hour before cutting into slices.

Notes

This loaf will stay fresh up to 1 day stored at room temperature in a plastic bag.

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Filed Under: Sourdough Tips + Techniques

42 Comments

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    Comments

  1. Wendy G says

    September 28, 2025 at 10:23 am

    I am making your Seeded Pumpkin Cranberry bread from your book. It is so wet after adding soaked cranberries. Can I do more stretch and folds to build up gluten?

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      September 28, 2025 at 11:15 am

      Hi Wendy! Yes! You can do more folds if you want. For the cranberries, next time, pat dry on a paper towel before adding to the dough. That will help absorb any excess moisture.

      Reply
  2. Priscilla says

    August 22, 2025 at 3:59 pm

    What can I add to sourdough sweet dough to make a savory bread?

    Reply
  3. sophia says

    May 17, 2025 at 12:47 am

    hello i’m new to sourdough baking. you say to put the dough in the basket seam side up. how do i know what side the seam is on after shaping into an oval? sorry if that seems stupid. also, do we usually cook the bread seam side down? thank you so much

    Reply
    • Sam says

      August 7, 2025 at 5:30 am

      Hi, basically the seam side is the bottom, so you put this side to the top in the shaping basket, so that as you’ve correctly said, the seam will be on the bottom when you turn it out to bake it.

      Reply
  4. Susan says

    April 28, 2025 at 7:58 am

    I used about 3/4 pound of bulk sage sausage, 1 medium onion and 1 clove of garlic. I sauté the onion and garlic a bit in a cast iron pan until they begin to color then add the sausage in chunks and stir to brown the sausage and mix everything together. I cool the mixture until it is cool enough to handle and fold it in as directed here. I was very nervous doing it the first time, but it worked great and was a big hit for the crew when we were playing cards.

    Reply
  5. shrea kuile says

    April 24, 2025 at 7:21 am

    Thanks for sharing the different types of recipes. You mentioned the ingredients and instructions which will make easy to prepare them at home. All food items are healthy and delicious. I like your blog nd also prefer organic products.

    Reply
  6. Lucie Moulton says

    April 23, 2025 at 10:42 am

    I have your cookbook and was so glad to see it posted here to include the comments. I’m just curious about shaping it into a loaf…..and then what vessel is it best to bake it in, a Dutch oven or a staub braised that has more wrong to fit a long loaf?

    Reply
  7. Scott says

    April 12, 2025 at 10:15 am

    This is very tasty.

    Reply
  8. Leeroy says

    April 4, 2025 at 12:38 am

    I’m wondering about your advice to bring your loaf out of the fridge prior to baking as the oven heats up. I’m in my 10th year of home sourdough baking and I’ve always put the loaf into the Dutch oven straight out of the fridge. This advice came from several bakers sites. There seems to be different views on this.

    Reply
    • Noah says

      November 8, 2025 at 5:02 am

      It depends on the grade of fermentation of the bread. If your dough is still very under fermented it does make sense to take it out of the fridge beforehand. However the time which the oven takes to heat up will most certainly not be enough. It would take at least an hour after there is some noticeable growth happening outside of the fridge. In terms of oven spring there is no difference between baking straight out of the fridge and said method, as the yeasts in the dough reach the same preferable fermentation temperatures whilst baking, just at different times. Generally taking your dough out of the fridge before baking makes sense if you don’t know exactly how far the fermentation on your dough is. But it seems that you have already a good intuition for that.

      Reply
  9. Billy says

    March 7, 2025 at 10:50 pm

    I enjoy using this recipe. Over the end of year holidays I used roasted/then chopped pecans with rehydrated (and drained) cranberries. It was a big hit with the relatives and neighbors as gifts. I like the japaleno/sharp cheddar inclusions as well.

    Reply
  10. Cory says

    January 11, 2025 at 9:18 am

    Hi. Thank you so much for your website. I use your beginners sourdough recipe and it’s perfect every time. I tried this olive loaf however and it’s been a mess! The dough was super wet, I thought about adding more flour but was too nervous because I just didn’t know. Fast forward overnight, still sticky/wet and sadly hasn’t risen in the oven. As I’m new and not sure how to navigate troubleshooting any thoughts? I do weigh, I used King Arthur for both flours. Thank you so much!

    Reply
  11. Meagan says

    October 16, 2024 at 9:46 am

    Do you think fresh parsley would be a good alternative in this recipe? It is what I have at home!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      October 16, 2024 at 1:15 pm

      Sure thing! You can absolutely add parsley. Throw in some roasted garlic and it will be REALLY good.

      Reply
  12. Angela says

    September 19, 2024 at 1:46 pm

    This recipe is so incredibly delicious. I would spend good money for a loaf of bread of this taste and appearance! I skipped the parmesan and it was still such a wonderful burst of flavors without being overpowering.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      September 19, 2024 at 4:39 pm

      Thank you so much Angela! 🥰

      Reply
  13. Camiella says

    June 15, 2024 at 5:32 pm

    This recipe is perfect! I have played around adding different herb and even sundried tomatoes always turns out great

    Reply
  14. Jayesh says

    April 17, 2024 at 1:40 pm

    Hi Emilie, I made the stuff olive and rosemary sourdough bread and it turned out to be very tasty airy and soft.

    Reply
  15. Annette Fries says

    April 6, 2024 at 5:08 pm

    This recipe is amazing. Took it to a party today and it disappeared before I could take a picture. Another great bake thanks to the clever carrot.

    Reply
  16. Micki says

    September 29, 2023 at 4:31 pm

    Hi Emilie, first off, I’m so impressed with your cookbook. I have learned so much and my bread turns out amazing every time I make it. I started baking during Covid and now it’s a habit!!
    The recipes are so easy to follow and the ingredients are easy to find and always impress my big family and friends. I have made both sweet and savory recipes.

    Reply
  17. EmS says

    August 18, 2023 at 8:56 pm

    Do you knead the dough between letting it rest and adding the fillings? I can’t imagine adding the fillings then kneading it would be very wise. But there is no step to knead the dough.

    Reply
    • EllenMe says

      April 13, 2024 at 8:32 pm

      you don’t knead sourdough, the stretch and fold method is when you incorporate the fillings.

      Reply
  18. Lenora Roland says

    February 23, 2023 at 10:17 am

    We enjoyed this bread! Thank you for a great recipe. I didn’t have fresh thyme so used fresh chopped rosemary.

    Reply
  19. Jennifer Burch Madden says

    February 18, 2023 at 1:01 pm

    I love baking sourdough loaves. A college friend in Oregon mailed me some of her starter last year. I am hooked. My next door neighbor makes wine at one of our local Virginia wineries. His partner and I plan to do wine & sourdough swaps. That will be fun. I am beginning to learn more about add-ins; I have used herbs and cheeses, yet not olives. This recipe looks great, and your tips are very helpful. Thanks for sharing this with us. Cheers!

    Reply
  20. Yuliana Nikolaeva says

    October 22, 2022 at 10:20 pm

    I’m complete beginner yet my loaf turned out insanely good just by following your simple instructions. Thanks to the amazing recipes you’re sharing I’m no longer intimidated of making sourdough at home

    Reply
  21. Susan says

    September 12, 2022 at 9:57 pm

    Help. I made your pumpkin cranberry loaf. So wet after it doubled in size. Very sticky runny. What do I do please email me. I recommend your book to all my friends and family. Need to know what to tell them

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      September 14, 2022 at 10:15 am

      Hi Susan! For the pumpkin loaf, it’s hard to say without knowing your exact conditions. However, it could be a few things:
      – Too much liquid in the dough
      – The specific flour type/brand was unable to absorb the amount of liquid (flour is like a sponge; if it’s over saturated nothing will soak in).
      – Ambient temperature might have been too warm and/ or
      – Dough was over proofed (rose for too long).
      Next time: make sure to weigh (not measure) your ingredients for accuracy, use bread flour (not ap flour- try King Arthur brand), and monitor your current room temperature and rise of the dough. Note: The recipe in the book recommends a 6-8 hour rise time at 70 F. Compare that given timeframe to your timeframe and perhaps fill in the gaps. Hope this helps!

      Reply
      • Susan says

        September 14, 2022 at 10:42 am

        Thank you so much for the reply. I did use bread flour and weighed all ingredients. What might have happened is that I had a lot of juice from my oranges perhaps too much. If that happens again should I just add a little more flour to help it bind a little better. I did bake the bread, it didn’t rise as much but was delicious. I will make it again. I’m in San Diego so the weather was pretty good. Love your book and have given it as gifts many times. 🥰

        Reply
  22. Linda says

    September 12, 2022 at 6:18 am

    I have made this bread several times and it is truly AMAZING!!! Makes a
    Great panini!! I also gave it as a gift. I felt so gourmet!
    Thank you! Your cookbook has inspired me.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      September 12, 2022 at 9:56 am

      Oooo…. your panini idea sounds so good. Totally gourmet! I’ll have to try that. Yum. Thanks so much, Linda! xx

      Reply
      • Linda says

        September 12, 2022 at 1:19 pm

        Oh you are welcome! I used Smoked Gouda, Turkey, caramelized onions and Mayo
        It was ridiculously good

        Reply
        • Emilie Raffa says

          September 12, 2022 at 6:51 pm

          Sounds incredible. I haven’t had smoked Gouda in ages and now I’m hungry!!

          Reply
  23. Jim Martin says

    April 30, 2022 at 3:48 pm

    Emilie, can I add the fillings during the bulk rise? While that affect the rise?

    Reply
  24. Julie says

    June 26, 2021 at 11:50 am

    Hi Emilie, love your book ! Its the only one i use, your recipes do not fail. I just finished making your overnight baguette and they turned out beautiful. So fun to bake…… I incorporataed rosemary in the dough, did not use thyme. i want to also use basil since i have a lot in my garden and I’d like to add grated parm cheese. If I add grated parm, should i add more water? will it interfer with gluten developement so maybe i should use bread flour? could you help guide me on this pls? looking at your recipes – for the olive bread you use bread flour, for the baguette you use APF. what is the reason for the difference? Thanks for your help !
    Julie

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      July 4, 2021 at 10:07 am

      Hi Julie! Thank you SO much. Very kind to comment here- thrilled you like the recipes :)

      For the baguettes: the parm should be ok in the dough, as is. I don’t think it will hinder the gluten development. I’ve used this technique before without any issues. Substituting with bread flour will change the entire texture of the baguettes. And depending on the brand of bread flour, the water level might have to be adjusted too (adjusting dough formulas is like building a house of cards!). I’d start with adding the cheese first, using the ap flour, and see how things go.

      PS: I use bread flour for my olive sourdough recipe for structure, paired with 1/4 cup of ap flour to soften the texture (this combo works best with King Arthur flour). For the baguettes, ap flour is preferred so the texture is not too chewy. In my experience, bread flour makes chewier baguettes with a less crispy crust.

      Reply
  25. Jamie Hilly says

    June 24, 2021 at 11:43 pm

    I made this bread the other day and I think it was the best bread I’ve ever made! It was delicious and so beautiful. Thank you for all of your amazing recipes. I love them all!

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      July 4, 2021 at 10:07 am

      You are very welcome Jamie! :)

      Reply
  26. Rana says

    June 7, 2021 at 11:17 pm

    Hi, first I just wanted to say thanks for sharing your sourdough knowledge with the world. I started using your website last year and now I regularly make loaves with no recipe, it’s all in my head. So, thank you. I make a 175grm wholemeal / 325grm white mix. I live in sunny Sydney, Australia, where I believe your starter originated :)
    Second, I wanted to ask about adding seeds and grains. I have been advised by a nutritionist that bread is fine but more seeds and grains in the bread is much preferred, on account of it improving / controlling blood sugars. I have seen a few recipes suggesting to soak seeds and grains before adding them. But given you are the Oracle of all things sourdough, I wondered if you have experimented with adding seeds and grains and if you have any suggested quantities or other tips for doing this. Hopefully I can figure out what works to allow me to continue eating delicious loaves.
    Thanks very much in advance.

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      June 9, 2021 at 9:03 am

      Rana, you are very welcome. Thank you for the kind words- it made me smile this morning! And yes! That’s where my starter originated (love Sydney). Regarding the seeds & grains: I would soak them first before adding to the dough. Just like dried fruit and nuts, they can absorb additional moisture in the dough which will ultimately change the texture of the finished bread. Make sure to drain well and pat dry if needed. Flax seeds can be a bit slimy after soaking. Try 50-60 g to start. Hope this helps! xx

      Reply
  27. Happie says

    June 7, 2021 at 5:53 pm

    So fun and creative! Can’t wait to do this for our next family summer event, perfect for this time of the year.

    Thank you for always sharing such great ideas!

    (Review provided by a support team member for theclevercarrot.com)

    Reply
    • Emilie Raffa says

      June 9, 2021 at 8:58 am

      Thanks so much! Enjoy! xx

      Reply

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